This paper compiles a set of specific NIA recommendations for NRC reforms that would facilitate the licensing and deployment of advanced nuclear energy at scale. It also describes the specific roles of different players (Congress, the NRC Commission, NRC management and staff, and advanced reactor license applicants) in creating a modernized, effective regulator.
Two important developments make this update particularly timely. First, Congress recently enacted the ADVANCE Act, providing NRC with additional authorities and reporting requirements that the agency must effectively implement and complete. Second, the NRC just announced a new Executive Director for Operations and is in the process of filling several vacancies in key leadership positions. The incoming leadership has the opportunity to inspire, empower, and hold accountable the NRC staff for new levels of high performance.
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